测试数据批量生成器：一键生成姓名/手机号/邮箱/身份证号/地址并导出CSV

🖥️ 运行效果

🚀 实例简介

一键生成姓名、手机号、邮箱、身份证号、地址等测试数据的桌面工具。支持自定义生成数量和字段选择，生成结果可实时预览并导出为CSV文件。适用于开发者、测试人员快速构造测试用例数据。身份证号含校验位算法，格式完全合法。

💻 核心代码

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
测试数据批量生成器 - 一键生成姓名/手机号/邮箱/地址等测试数据并导出CSV
适用于开发者、测试人员快速构造测试用例数据
"""

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog
import random
import csv
import os
import platform

# 中文字体配置
CHINESE_FONT = "WenQuanYi Zen Hei" if platform.system() == "Linux" else "Microsoft YaHei"

# 数据字典
SURNAMES = list("王李张刘陈杨赵黄周吴徐孙胡朱高林何郭马罗")
GIVEN_NAMES_MALE = ["伟", "强", "磊", "军", "勇", "杰", "涛", "明", "辉", "鹏", "飞", "刚", "志强", "建国", "浩然"]
GIVEN_NAMES_FEMALE = ["芳", "娜", "敏", "静", "丽", "燕", "霞", "玲", "娟", "莉", "雪", "婷", "思琪", "梦瑶", "雨萱"]
DOMAINS = ["qq.com", "163.com", "gmail.com", "outlook.com", "sina.com", "126.com"]
PROVINCES = ["北京", "上海", "广东", "浙江", "江苏", "四川", "湖北", "山东", "河南", "福建"]
CITIES = ["朝阳", "浦东", "天河", "西湖", "玄武", "武侯", "洪山", "历下", "金水", "鼓楼"]
STREETS = ["中山路", "解放路", "人民路", "建设路", "和平路", "文化路", "科技路", "学院路", "滨江路", "长安街"]


def gen_name():
    """随机生成中文姓名"""
    surname = random.choice(SURNAMES)
    if random.random() > 0.5:
        given = random.choice(GIVEN_NAMES_MALE)
    else:
        given = random.choice(GIVEN_NAMES_FEMALE)
    return surname + given


def gen_phone():
    """随机生成手机号（1开头11位）"""
    prefixes = ["130", "131", "135", "138", "150", "158", "176", "180", "188", "199"]
    return random.choice(prefixes) + "".join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for _ in range(8)])


def gen_email(name_pinyin=""):
    """随机生成邮箱地址"""
    num = random.randint(100, 99999)
    domain = random.choice(DOMAINS)
    return f"user{num}@{domain}"


def gen_id_number():
    """随机生成18位身份证号（格式合法，校验位正确）"""
    # 地区码（简化）
    area_codes = ["110101", "310101", "440106", "330106", "320106", "510107"]
    area = random.choice(area_codes)
    # 出生日期 1960-2005
    year = random.randint(1960, 2005)
    month = random.randint(1, 12)
    day = random.randint(1, 28)
    birth = f"{year:04d}{month:02d}{day:02d}"
    # 顺序码
    seq = f"{random.randint(1, 999):03d}"
    base = area + birth + seq
    # 校验位计算
    weights = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
    check_chars = "10X98765432"
    total = sum(int(base[i]) * weights[i] for i in range(17))
    check = check_chars[total % 11]
    return base + check


def gen_address():
    """随机生成地址"""
    province = random.choice(PROVINCES)
    city = random.choice(CITIES)
    street = random.choice(STREETS)
    num = random.randint(1, 999)
    building = random.randint(1, 30)
    room = random.randint(101, 2505)
    return f"{province}市{city}区{street}{num}号{building}栋{room}室"

💡 适用场景

办公自动化、数据分析、快速原型开发