Python自动化：批量文件压缩加密工具

🚀 实例简介

使用 zipfile 模块批量压缩文件并设置密码保护，支持目录递归打包。

💻 核心代码

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Python自动化：批量文件压缩加密工具（Tkinter GUI版）
功能：选择文件/文件夹，批量压缩并设置密码保护
"""
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog
import zipfile
import os
import platform
import threading

CHINESE_FONT = "WenQuanYi Zen Hei" if platform.system() == "Linux" else "Microsoft YaHei"

class ZipEncryptApp(tk.Tk):
    """批量文件压缩加密工具"""
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("Python批量文件压缩加密工具")
        self.geometry("750x520")
        self.configure(bg="#ecf0f1")
        self.files_to_zip = []

        # 标题
        title_frame = tk.Frame(self, bg="#34495e", height=60)
        title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X)
        title_frame.pack_propagate(False)
        tk.Label(title_frame, text="🔒 批量文件压缩加密工具",
                 font=(CHINESE_FONT, 18, "bold"), fg="white", bg="#34495e").pack(pady=15)

        # 控制面板
        ctrl = tk.LabelFrame(self, text="加密配置", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11),
                             bg="#bdc3c7", padx=15, pady=10)
        ctrl.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=(15, 5))

        # 密码输入
        tk.Label(ctrl, text="压缩密码:", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), bg="#bdc3c7").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=3)
        self.pwd_entry = tk.Entry(ctrl, width=40, font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), show="*")
        self.pwd_entry.insert(0, "123456")
        self.pwd_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=3, sticky=tk.W)
        
        tk.Label(ctrl, text="压缩格式:", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), bg="#bdc3c7").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=3)
        format_frame = tk.Frame(ctrl, bg="#bdc3c7")
        format_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.W, padx=10, pady=3)
        self.compress_type = tk.StringVar(value="ZIP_DEFLATED")
        tk.Radiobutton(format_frame, text="标准压缩", variable=self.compress_type, 
                      value="ZIP_DEFLATED", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 10), bg="#bdc3c7").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        tk.Radiobutton(format_frame, text="仅存储", variable=self.compress_type, 
                      value="ZIP_STORED", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 10), bg="#bdc3c7").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

        # 文件选择按钮
        btn_frame = tk.Frame(self, bg="#ecf0f1")
        btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=10)
        tk.Button(btn_frame, text="📁 添加文件", command=self.add_files,
                 font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), bg="#3498db", fg="white",
                 relief=tk.FLAT, padx=15, pady=5).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        tk.Button(btn_frame, text="📂 添加文件夹", command=self.add_folder,
                 font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), bg="#3498db", fg="white",
                 relief=tk.FLAT, padx=15, pady=5).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🗑️ 清空列表", command=self.clear_list,
                 font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11), bg="#95a5a6", fg="white",
                 relief=tk.FLAT, padx=15, pady=5).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        tk.Button(btn_frame, text="🚀 开始压缩", command=self.start_compress,
                 font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11, "bold"), bg="#27ae60", fg="white",
                 relief=tk.FLAT, padx=15, pady=5).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5)

        # 文件列表显示
        list_frame = tk.LabelFrame(self, text="待压缩文件列表", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 11),
                                   bg="white", padx=10, pady=10)
        list_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=(0, 10))
        
        self.file_listbox = tk.Listbox(list_frame, font=(CHINESE_FONT, 10), 
                                       selectmode=tk.EXTENDED, bg="white")
        self.file_listbox.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)

        # 状态栏
        self.status = tk.Label(self, text="就绪 - 请添加文件", font=(CHINESE_FONT, 10),
                              bg="#ecf0f1", fg="#7f8c8d", anchor=tk.W)
        self.status.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=5)

💡 适用场景

• 文件批量备份与加密
• 敏感数据保护
• 压缩包密码管理